حروف الجر

1) حرف الجرIN

** نستخدم حرف الجرinفي الحالات الآتية :

* عند الإشارة إلي الموطن عامة دون تحديد مكان معين

سنقضي الشتاء في الريفWe shall spend the winter in the country

البدو يعيشون في الصحراءThe nomads live in the desert

* عند الإشارة بالتحديد إلي اسم قارة أو بلد أو مدينة كبيرة

الرومان عاشوا في إيطالياThe Romans lived in Italy

أفضل أن أعيش في الأسكندريةI prefer to live in Alexandria

* عند الإشارة إلي المسكن عامة دون تحديد مسكن معين

أعيش في شقةI live in a flat

هو يعيش في فندقHe lives in a hotel

* عند الإشارة إلي أسماء الطرق والشوارع

أسكن في شارع رمسيسI live in Ramses Street

* عند الإشارة إلي موقع العمل إذا كان عبارة عن مبني دون تحديد لمبني معين

أعمل في مدرسةI work in a school

أعمل في بنكI work in a bank

2) حرف الجرAT

** نستخدم حرف الجرatفي الحالات الأتية :

* عند الإشارة بالتحديد إلي إسم قرية أو بلد صغيرة

هل عيشت في حلوان لفترة طويلة ؟Have you lived at Helwan long

* عند الإشارة بالتحديد إلي مسكن أو محل إقامة معين

أسكن في 76 شارع محمد فريدI live at 76 Mohamed Farid Street

هو يسكن في فندق هيلتون النيلHe lives at the Nile Hilton Hotel

* عند الإشارة إلي موقع عمل محدد

أنا أعمل في محلات عمرI work at Omar stores

أنا أعمل في المكتبة العامةI work at the Public Library

* ونستخدمatفي حالات أخري مثل :

الصيادون يعيشون علي شاطيء البحرFishermen live at the seaside




3) حرف الجرON

** نستخدم حرف الجرonعند الإشارة إلي موقع العمل إذا لم يكن عبارة عن مبني

* أعمل في مزرعةI work on a farm

* أعمل في السكة الحديدI work on the railway

* ونستخدمonفي حالات أخري مثل :

البريطانيون يعيشون في جزيرةThe British live on an island

*** ملحوظة هامة ***

برغم ماذكر من كتب القواعد عن إستخدام حرف الجرinلمكان كبير وatلمكان صغير إلا أنه

يوجد رأي أخر يختلف مع ما جاء في هذه الكتب ويجبذكره :

الفرق الجوهري بين حرفيinوatهو أنinأكثرتحديداللمكان والزمانبينماatتقريبية

المكان والزمان

مثلا :لماذا نقول : He is at school ولا نقول : He is in school ?

** السبب هو أنatتفيد تواجده داخل المدرسة دون أن تحدد يقينا مكانه بالضبط فيمكن أن يكون

الطالب في المعمل أو في المرسم أو في حجرة الدراسة أو في غيرها من أماكن المدرسة

فإذا ما دخلنا المدرسة وسألنا عن هذا الطالب حتي نقابله ، عرفنا إنه في المعمل فنقول :

He is in the lab وهذا ينطبق عليالمنزل والفندق

فنقول : في المنزلat home أو في الفندقat hotel

*** وبالتالي يري هذا الرأي أن إستخدامinوatليس له علاقة بحجم المكان سواء كان

صغيرا أو كبيرا

in, on, into, onto



A lot of people get confused when they want to use one of these words "in, on, into, onto". That's why i decided to explain the difference between these four words which is very simple and easy

ما الفرق في الاستعمل بين أحرف الجر هذه: in, on, into , onto

In = في

examples: There is a pen in the drawer
There is juice in this bottle
The book is in the box
I saw starts in the sky


On = على
Examples: There is a book on the table
The cat is sitting on the sofa
The toys are on the floor

On and In refer to location or position
On and In يدلان على الموقع أو المكان
أي ان استعمالهما يقتصر فقط على تحديد موقع الشيء الذي نذكره

Into = تعني أيضا في
و لكن الفرق في الاستعمال
عندما نريد أن نتكلم عننقل أو تحريك الأشياء إلى داخل شيء آخريُفضل عندها استخدامintoبدلا من in
examples: I put the book into the box
in case you get into difficulties
I released the balloon into the air


onto = تعني أيضا على

عندما نريد أن نتكلم عننقل أو تحريك الأشياء و و ضعها على شيء آخريُفضل عندها استخدامontoبدلا منon
Examples: I splashed water onto my face
loading the data onto a disk
shine a flashlight onto a wall

نستخدمofبمعني : من لبيان السبب أو المصدر



He died of thirst
هو مات من العطش

What are you afraid of ?
مما أنت خائف ؟

That is very kind of you
هذا كرم عظيم منك

** ونستخدم of لبيان الملكية أو العلاقة

The family of her husband
عائلة زوجها

The gate of the garden
بوابة الحديقة

He is a friend of mine
هو صديق لي

** ونستخدم of بمعني : من ( لبيان المادة أو التكوين )

A piece of wood
قطعة من الخشب

A pound of meat
رطل من اللحم

Built of stone
مبني من الحجارة

** ونستخدم of بمعني : عن أو بشأن

I don't know anything of it
لا أعرف أي شيء عن ذلك

Are you sure of that ?
هل أنت متأكد من ذلك ؟

Don't talk of me
لا تتكلموا عني

** ونستخدم of بمعني : من ( لبيان العلاقة الجزئية )

A part of the plan
جزء من الخطة

A quarter of an hour
ربع ساعة

A great deal of
قدر كبير من

Some of
بعض من

** ونستخدمof بمعني : من ( = from )

Within a mile of the port
علي بعد ميل من الميناء

What do you expect of her ?
ما الذي تتوقعه منها ؟

** ونستخدم of لبيان البدل

The city of Alexandria
مدينة الإسكندرية
The continent of Africa
قارة أفريقيا

كفايه يا ابني حرام عليك
ده احنا مخدناش كل ده في المدرسه

thank u sherif
Great job buddy
whish everybody find it useful for more good lang
thanxxx again

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